With the bat population set to increase in the hotter months Hunter New England Health has reminded members of the community not to handle bats to avoid catching a potentially deadly virus.

Public Health Physician Dr David Durrheim said bat bites and scratches can result in humans being infected with the Australian Bat Lyssavirus which is related to the rabies virus and can be lethal.

"The virus has been found in four species of fruit bats/flying foxes and at least three species of insect eating bats, so all Australian bats, both the larger flying foxes and the small insect eating bats are considered to have the potential to transmit lyssavirus," he said.

"Transmission of the virus from bats to humans is thought to be by a scratch or bite, but it is important to note that living, playing or walking near bat roosting areas does not pose a risk of exposure."

"The best protection against being exposed to the virus is to avoid handling bats.

He said residents may be tempted to help an ill or trapped bat or flying fox, but should instead call in the experts.

"Only vaccinated people who have been trained in the care of bats should ever handle bats or flying foxes," Dr Durrheim said.

If bitten or scratched, immediately wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water for at least five minutes.

An antiseptic with anti-virus action such as povidone-iodine, iodine tincture, aqueous iodine solution or alcohol should be applied after washing.

It is important to immediately contact either a GP or the Hunter New England Population Health Unit which will determine whether a series of rabies vaccinations is necessary.

If residents find an injured bat they should contact WIRES for assistance on 1300 094 737.

Or one of these agencies:

Native Animal Trust Fund 24 Hour Emergency Rescue Hotline – 0418 628 483

Wildlife Aid phone the hotline: 0429 850 089

PAWS – Professional Australian Wildlife Services