World Bank President David Malpass has warned that it could take years for global energy production to diversify away from Russia after its invasion of Ukraine, prolonging the risk of stagflation, or a period of low growth and high inflation.
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In a speech at Stanford University, Malpass said there was an increased likelihood of recession in Europe, while China's growth was slowing sharply and US economic output had contracted in the first half of the year.
Those developments would have grave consequences for developing countries, Malpass said, citing what he called "consequential" and "worsening" challenges facing development.
Addressing the current "perfect storm" of rising interest rates, high inflation and slowing growth required new macro- and micro-economic approaches, including better targeted spending and clearly messaged efforts to increase supplies, he added.
The bank's upcoming "Poverty and Shared Prosperity" report shows that decades of progress in reducing poverty had slowed by 2015, even before the COVID-19 pandemic, which sent an additional 70 million people into extreme poverty.
The report, due out next week, also showed a 4 per cent decline in the global median income, the first decline since the bank began measuring that indicator in 1990, Malpass said.
"A pressing danger for the developing world is that the sharp slowdown in global growth deepens into global recession," he said, noting that many of these countries were still struggling to return to pre-pandemic per capita income levels at a time of heightened climate change risks.
The World Bank boss said it was unclear if there would be enough global capital to meet the needs of advanced economies - which had adopted fiscal policies favouring higher debt levels - and still have enough leftover to fund the investment needs of developing countries.
He urged countries to look for ways to reduce inflation beyond the highly synchronised interest rates hikes now underway, including by increasing fiscal efficiency to target spending more to the poor and vulnerable.
More funding for education, health preparedness and adaptation to climate change was urgently needed, he said, along with steps to reduce the staggering debt levels burdening many developing countries.
Australian Associated Press
